KS4 Menstruation Teacher Notes
Introduction
This section covers a several aspects of KS 4 Science Education. The intention is to provide online content and activities for pupils, along with additional teacher support in the form of suggestions and ideas for classroom work and downloadable activity sheets.
The pupil content provides information on the basic facts about the Menstrual cycle.
The content and structure of the unit enables teachers to direct pupils to key content relevant to their teaching approaches.
Curriculum references
National Curriculum
KS4 Science Sc2.1 (c), (d)
KS4 Science Sc2.2 (j), (k)
KS4 Science Sc2.4 (b), (d)
KS4 PSHE 1 (b), (c)
KS4 PSHE 2 (c), (e), (f)
KS4 PSHE 3 (e), (g), (h)
GCSE Syllabus References
| Group | GCSE Syllabus | Content |
|---|---|---|
| AQA | SCIENCE DOUBLE AWARD B | Humans as organisms - 10.9 Hormones 10.16 Variation |
| EDEXCEL | BIOLOGY(A) | B1: Humans as organisms - Hormonal co-ordination (B1.25) (B1.27) B3: Variation, inheritance and evolution - Variation (B3.04) |
| OCR | BIOLOGY | B7 Communication and Control (2.2k) B9 Inheritance and Evolution |
| WELSH | SCIENCE | HO6 Hormones IE1 Inheritance |
Classroom Applications
Menstruation
An introduction to the 28 day menstrual cycle and the hormones involved.
The menstrual cycle
The pupil screens cover the changes which occur during the menstrual cycle in the ovaries and the uterus by breaking it down into sections by day.
- Days 1 - 5 Menstruation
- Days 6 - 13 Repair of the uterus lining
Maturation of an egg cell - Day 14 Ovulation
- Days 15 - 28 The potential for fertilisation
The maintenance of the uterus lining
A cyclical diagram puts together the complete 28 day cycle of changes
Learning outcomes
- To understand that ovulation and the uterus lining are controlled by hormones from the ovaries and pituitary gland.
- RTo explain the role in the menstrual cycle of:
FSH - causing egg maturation and oestrogen secretion
Oestrogen - inhibiting secretion of FSH and stimulating LH secretion.
LH - stimulating ovulation and progesterone secretion Progesterone - in maintaining uterus lining, and inhibiting FSH secretion.
Extension work
Investigate the use of hormones in fertility treatments that stimulate the release of eggs from the ovaries.
Compare the human menstrual cycle with the oestrous cycle of common domestic animals eg. dog, sheep, hamster.
Period pains
This section explains some of the causes of period pains and methods of pain relief.
Extension work
Find some Alternative Therapy methods for relieving period pains.
Summary
A brief synopsis of the information covered.
Revision time
A typical exam question to test the students knowledge.
Useful web links
The Lil-lets website is online at:
The Government's guidelines on SRE are available at:
The Sex Education Forum of the National Children's Bureau is online at:
Further information on contraception is available at:
Information on family planning is available from the fpa (formerly The Family Planning Association) which is a registered charity working to improve the sexual health and reproductive rights of all people throughout the UK. The site is available at:
For the latest information on HIV and STIs data in the UK visit the Public Health Laboratory Service site at:
The Department of Health information web site on sexual health is available at:
The National AIDS Trust (NAT) aims to promote a wider understanding of HIV and AIDS.
Downloads
Pupil Section Exe Files
These are versions of the pupil material for this topic that you can download and use offline. Simply save the .exe file to your desktop and double-click it.
Menstruation
PDF files
You may experience some problems downloading executable files (.exe files) and PDF files if your computer is part of a network (Local Area Network or LAN). Click here for help.